The Iliad by Homer (8th century BC)

Epic poem recounting the final weeks of the Trojan War, highlighting the struggles of Achilles, a great warrior.

Features the gods and goddesses of Greek mythology, as they intervene in the war.

Centers around the rage of Achilles, who withdraws from the war after being dishonored by the Greek king Agamemnon.

Features scenes of intense battle and heroic feats of strength, skill, and honor.

Includes a funeral for the slain warrior Patroclus, who was killed by Hector, the greatest of the Trojan warriors.

Includes a reconciliation between Achilles and Agamemnon, and Achilles rejoins the battlefield.

Achilles eventually kills Hector in a duel, but is unable to save him from the wrath of the gods.

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