Discover Oceans and Seas, Gulf of California

The Gulf of California is a body of water that lies between the Baja California peninsula and mainland Mexico. It is over 900 miles long and is often referred to as the 'Sea of Cortez'.

The Gulf of California is home to a wide variety of biodiversity, including over 900 species of fish, as well as numerous species of birds, reptiles and mammals. Some of these species are endangered, including the Vaquita porpoise.

The Gulf of California is economically important to both Mexico and the United States, as it is a major fishing ground and home to many tourist resorts.

The Gulf of California is a popular destination for recreational activities, such as fishing, swimming, and sailing.

The Gulf of California is also facing a number of environmental threats, including pollution from industrial activities and agricultural runoff, as well as overfishing.

The Mexican government has taken steps to protect the Gulf of California, including declaring a number of marine reserves to protect species and habitats.

In 2005, the Gulf of California was declared a World Heritage Site by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).

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