1770 - Captain James Cook explores the east coast of Australia, which he calls New South Wales.

In 1770, Captain James Cook sailed to the east coast of Australia, which he named New South Wales.

Cook was sent by the British government to explore the area and to claim it for the British crown.

He was the first European to make contact with the Aboriginal people, who had been living on the land for an estimated 40,000 years.

Cook charted the east coast of Australia, mapping bays and rivers and naming places such as Botany Bay, Port Jackson and Cape Tribulation.

He also claimed the land for Britain, naming it New South Wales after the British home of Wales.

Cook's voyage was the first of many that would bring British settlers to Australia.

Cook's explorations were recorded in his journals, which are now a valuable source of information about the early history of Australia.

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